Yemen-Policy Analysis Paper

Yemen-Policy Analysis Paper

The concept of failed state has proliferated in both academic and public discourses. Yemen has particularly been used as an exemplification of a failed state. This is in the sense that it has failed to perform duties that the state is expected to perform. The recent uprisings there have been attributed to the frustrations that the people have undergone through under the tribal and patronage systems of governance. The autocratic rule of Saleh for instance has also caused wild reactions. This paper is a policy analysis on the case of Yemen. The importance is that the failure of Yemen state despite the support of the United States is detrimental to the latter’s security. The regrouping and expansion of al-Qaeda in Yemen is threat to US domestic security. This is because this is a terror group (Sohlman 236).

Yemen has historically been associated with potential threat to world peace and violation of human rights as well as the hub of autocratic rule. The failure of the state has culminated to abuse of human rights, corruption, poor welfare system, degradation of education and poverty. There is also gross lack of democratic reform and dysfunctional judiciary system. Yemen is also home to the three Ks- khat, kidnappings and Kalashnikovs that have been there since civil wars and tribal conflicts (Sohlman 236). Terrorism has thus been profound due to Salafi Islam. Autocratic President Saleh has ruled for 33 years. These characteristics make Yemen be a failed state. However, this view fails to see that no one governing body as in the case of Yemen is ideal (Dingli 93). A central government is not viable in the case of Yemen where there are tribal networks in place.

Since the United has some diplomatic relations with Yemen, it should foster positive change towards democracy. As the world’s patronage on this political ideology, the US should initiate institutionalization of democracy by downplaying the autocratic rules. In its foreign relations, the US and the world should recognize that the regimes in Yemen as well as their administrations fuel chaos to attract funding from external and international sources (Blumi 102). In this line of thought, the world community led by the US should device the yardstick or the conditions under which grants and aid are permissible to a country.

In addition, there is also the need to define the conditions which would include changes in the governing structure. This is not only by dismantling autocracy but also by harmonizing central government with the tribal networks or governments. The two systems cannot work together because of the conflicts. Thus, the US foreign policy in relation to Yemen should reflect the need to push for institutional and structural changes that pave way for unified system of government with emphasis on central government.

In terms of counterterrorism, the US counterterrorism policy should be reviewed to acknowledge the threat Yemen has to security. The state is breeding terrorism through failure (Sohlman 238). The major terror groups and their affiliates are increasingly expanding bases in Yemen. The US counterterrorism policies should thus use the diplomatic relations to pursue the agenda of dismantling the groups. Through reshaping the administration in Yemen for instance in judicial reforms, the US and formal regimes of Yemen can pool efforts to apprehend and weaken terror groups by legislation, implementation and rule of law.

 

Work Cited

Blumi, Isa. Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism. London: Routledge. 2011

Dingli Sophia. Is the Failed State Thesis Analytically Useful? The Case of Yemen. Politics, vol. 33 no. 2 (2013), pp: 91-100.

Sohlman, Eva 2011. Yemen Fractures on the Brink of Civil War as Al-Qaeda Gains Ground. American Foreign Policy Interests, Vol. 22 (2011), pp: 236-240.

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