Espionage and seditions acts during WWI and internment of Japanese-Americans during

Espionage and Seditions Acts during WWI and Internment of Japanese-Americans during WWII

The espionage and sedition acts of World War I were laws that illegalized the interference of citizens with military operations, and prohibiting the criticism of the government’s involvement in the war. The internment of Japanese-America during World War II involved the confinement of individuals of Japanese ancestry by President Roosevelt in concentration camps. This was a reaction to the attack on the Pearl Harbor by Japan. Even though there existed an unstable balance between personal liberties and national security, the violation of the liberties to promote national security was often unfounded. Current policies, therefore, should ensure that people’s freedoms are upheld even in times of war.

American political values call for the protection of personal liberties. However, the protection one person’s liberties may lead to the violation of those of others (ushistory.org, 2017). The government’s efforts of promoting national security could be infringing on the freedom of some people. For instance, both the espionage and sedition acts and the internment of the Japanese-American were aimed at promoting national security during the two world wars In addition, the McCarthyism and the red Scare was to reduce the infiltration of communism and prevention of a coup (Civil liberties in wartime, 2016). The existence of unstable balance between personal liberty and national security may result into the government choosing to violate the freedom and rights of the people to achieve latter.

The violation of people’s rights in times of crisis motivated by perceived threats to national security is baseless and unspeakable. For instance, the idea that the criticism on the government’s involvement in World War I by citizens would undermine the military efforts in winning the war, the believe that the Japanese-Americans were disloyal to the government without evidence to support that claim in World War II, and the fear that the American Communist party members were planning a coup d’état against the government during the Cold War were unfounded (Murray & Wunsch, 2016). The Japanese-Americans, analysts, communist’s party members and journalists were stripped off their personal liberties without any evidence of wrong doing against the state.

It is understood that war causes fear and repression among countries. In the United States, war has led to the excessive violation of persona liberties. However, being a democratic society fighting to uphold its political values, the United States of America should always uphold the freedoms of the people even in wartimes (Civil liberties in wartime, 2016).  The policies and laws that infringe on the personal liberty of the citizens were never effective in the long run. The formulation and execution of the laws and policies caused a strain in the relationship between the national security agencies and the citizens and that was a mistake that the security stakeholders should avoid in the future.

The balance between personal liberties and national security tends to be unstable during wartimes and sometimes the violation of personal liberties to promote national security is often misplaced The policies employed by the United States during the wars of 19th Century violated people’s freedoms of expressions and association, and their rights to life and citizenship. Personal liberties were violated during World War I, World War II, the Cold war era, and the Vietnamese war through prosecution, alienation, and humiliation which created social divisions. However, the country should learn from the past mistakes and employ alternative measures that do not violate the rights and freedoms of the people.

 

 

REFERENCES

Murray, N., & Wunsch, S. (2016). Civil Liberties in Times of Crisis: Lessons from History. Massachusetts Law Review2015, 2014.

Civil liberties in wartime | ShareAmerica. (2016). ShareAmerica. Retrieved 1 March 2017, from https://share.america.gov/civil-liberties-wartime/

ushistory.org,. (2017). Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. Ushistory.org. Retrieved 1 March 2017, from http://www.ushistory.org/gov/10.asp

 

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