20th Century War and Space Science

Part A

World War II was an important historical event compared to Sputnik. This is due to the fact that the war provided a great opportunity for advancement in both knowledge and physics. During the war, improvements in research knowledge led to the production of sophisticated weapons and other war equipment. The knowledge also led to expansions in both land and water transportation. Moreover, advancements were witnessed in the field of aviation (Oreskes & Krige, 2017; Baggott, 2019). It is also important to note that World War II increased expectations among the scientists of different fields. For instance, it changed physicists’ style of work (Baggott, 2019). The physicists learnt not only to obtain large resources, but also to handle them. This trend opened the way for important work to be done in nuclear physics, rocketry, radar, instrumentation, electronics, and other areas of knowledge.

Part B: Response to Question 4

Landing on the moon was of great importance. It was a victory to the capitalist society over the communist society (Oreskes & Krige, 2017; Neufeld, 2018). The United States proved to the world that unlike the Soviet Union, it was technologically able to make a moon mission. Visiting the moon also gave humans an opportunity to understand how the Earth looked like from the Space (Neufeld, 2018). The activity gave some hope that it was possible to reach other planets. The mission of reaching the moon was a scientific success. Prior to the landing, the Soviet Union and the United States engaged in the Cold War. Part of the war was a technological challenge between the two countries in order to determine the one with great scientific capability (Oreskes & Krige, 2017). The Soviet Union became the first nation to send a satellite to space. Sputnik landed on the Earth’s orbit in 1957. The United States took a step further of sending men to a body within the Space. Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin visited the moon in 1969 using Apollo 11.

References:

Baggott, J. (2019). Atomic: The First War of Physics and the Secret History of the Atom Bomb 1939-49. London: Icon Books Ltd.

Neufeld, M. J. (2018). Spaceflight: A Concise History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.

Oreskes, N., & Krige, J. (2017). Science and Technology in the Global Cold War. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

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